List of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2022

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This page lists the incumbent members of the 117th U.S. Congress who did not run for re-election in the 2022 congressional elections for both U.S. Senate and U.S. House.

Fifty-five members of Congress—six members of the U.S. Senate and 49 members of the U.S. House— announced they would not seek re-election in 2022. Of those, 38 members—six senators and 32 representatives—announced their retirement. Five retiring Senate members were Republicans and one was a Democrat, and of the retiring House members, 22 were Democrats and 10 were Republicans.

Seventeen U.S. House members ran for other offices:

  • Five Republicans and four Democrats sought seats in the U.S. Senate.
  • One Republican and three Democrats ran for governor.
  • One Republican ran for secretary of state.
  • One Democrat ran for mayor.
  • One Democrat and one Republican ran for attorney general.

No U.S. Senate members ran for other offices.

Between January 2011 and February 2022, a total of 295 incumbents retired from the U.S. House and Senate. Out of every election cycle from 2012 to 2020, the 2018 cycle had the highest number of retirements at 55, and the 2020 cycle had the fewest with 40 announcements. From 2011 to 2021, there were an average of 26 announcements per year.

U.S. Senate members

See also: United States Senate elections, 2022

Incumbents retiring from public office

  • Democratic Party 1 Democrat
  • Republican Party 5 Republicans
Retired from public office, 2022
Name Party State Date announced
Richard Burr Republican Party Republican North Carolina July 20, 2016[1]
Pat Toomey Republican Party Republican Pennsylvania Oct. 5, 2020[2]
Rob Portman Republican Party Republican Ohio Jan. 25, 2021[3]
Richard Shelby Republican Party Republican Alabama Feb. 8, 2021[4]
Roy Blunt Republican Party Republican Missouri March 8, 2021[5]
Patrick Leahy Democratic Party Democratic Vermont November 15, 2021[6]


U.S. House members

See also: United States House of Representatives elections, 2022


Forty-nine representatives did not seek re-election to their U.S. House seats (not including those who left office early):

  • Democratic Party 31 Democrats
  • Republican Party 18 Republicans

Incumbents retiring from public office

  • Democratic Party 22 Democrats
  • Republican Party 10 Republicans
Retired from public office, 2022
Name Party State Date announced
Christopher Jacobs Republican Party Republican New York June 3, 2022[7]
Bob Gibbs Republican Party Republican Ohio April 6, 2022[8]
Fred Upton Republican Party Republican Michigan April 5, 2022[9]
Van Taylor Republican Party Republican Texas March 2, 2022[10]
Ted Deutch Democratic Party Democratic Florida February 28, 2022[11]
Fred Keller Republican Party Republican Pennsylvania February 28, 2022[12]
Kathleen Rice Democratic Party Democratic New York February 15, 2022[13]
Jim Cooper Democratic Party Democratic Tennessee January 25, 2022[14]
Jerry McNerney Democratic Party Democratic California January 18, 2022[15]
Jim Langevin Democratic Party Democratic Rhode Island January 18, 2022[16]
John Katko Republican Party Republican New York January 14, 2022[17]
Trey Hollingsworth Republican Party Republican Indiana January 12, 2022[18]
Ed Perlmutter Democratic Party Democratic Colorado January 10, 2022[19]
Brenda Lawrence Democratic Party Democratic Michigan January 4, 2022[20]
Bobby Rush Democratic Party Democratic Illinois January 3, 2022[21]
Albio Sires Democratic Party Democratic New Jersey December 21, 2021[22]
Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic Party Democratic California December 21, 2021[23]
Stephanie Murphy Democratic Party Democratic Florida December 20, 2021[24]
Alan Lowenthal Democratic Party Democratic California December 16, 2021[25]
Peter DeFazio Democratic Party Democratic Oregon December 1, 2021[26]
G.K. Butterfield Democratic Party Democratic North Carolina November 19, 2021[27]
Jackie Speier Democratic Party Democratic California November 16, 2021[28]
Adam Kinzinger Republican Party Republican Illinois October 29, 2021[29]
Michael Doyle Democratic Party Democratic Pennsylvania October 18, 2021[30]
David Price Democratic Party Democratic North Carolina October 18, 2021[31]
John Yarmuth Democratic Party Democratic Kentucky October 12, 2021[32]
Anthony Gonzalez Republican Party Republican Ohio September 16, 2021[33]
Ron Kind Democratic Party Democratic Wisconsin August 10, 2021[34]
Cheri Bustos Democratic Party Democratic Illinois April 30, 2021[35]
Kevin Brady Republican Party Republican Texas April 14, 2021[36]
Ann Kirkpatrick Democratic Party Democratic Arizona March 12, 2021[37]
Eddie Bernice Johnson Democratic Party Democratic Texas October 9, 2019[38]

Incumbents seeking other offices

U.S. House members seeking a seat in the U.S. Senate

  • Republican Party 5 Republican members of the U.S. House
  • Democratic Party 4 Democratic members of the U.S. House
Ran for Senate, 2022
Name Party Seat Date announced
Markwayne Mullin Republican Party Republican Oklahoma's 2nd Congressional District February 26, 2022[39]
Peter Welch Democratic Party Democratic Vermont's At-Large Congressional District November 22, 2021[40]
Conor Lamb Democratic Party Democratic Pennsylvania's 17th August 6, 2021[41]
Billy Long Republican Party Republican Missouri's 7th August 3, 2021[42]
Vicky Hartzler Republican Party Republican Missouri's 4th June 10, 2021[43]
Val Demings Democratic Party Democratic Florida's 10th June 9, 2021[44]
Ted Budd Republican Party Republican North Carolina's 13th April 28, 2021[45]
Tim Ryan Democratic Party Democratic Ohio's 13th April 26, 2021[46]
Mo Brooks Republican Party Republican Alabama's 5th March 22, 2021[47]

U.S. House members running for governor

  • Democratic Party 3 Democratic members of the U.S. House
  • Republican Party 1 Republican member of the U.S. House
Ran for governor, 2022
Name Party Seat Date announced
Kai Kahele Democratic Party Democratic Hawaii's 2nd May 7, 2022[48]
Tom Suozzi Democratic Party Democratic New York's 3rd November 29, 2021[49]
Charlie Crist Democratic Party Democratic Florida's 13th May 4, 2021[50]
Lee Zeldin Republican Party Republican New York's 1st April 8, 2021[51][52]

U.S. House members running for another office

  • Democratic Party 2 Democratic members of the U.S. House
  • Republican Party 2 Republican members of the U.S. House
Ran for another office, 2022
Name Party Seat Date announced
Louie Gohmert Republican Party Republican Texas' 1st November 22, 2021[53]
Anthony G. Brown Democratic Party Democratic Maryland's 4th October 25, 2021[54]
Karen Bass Democratic Party Democratic California's 37th September 27, 2021[55]
Jody Hice Republican Party Republican Georgia's 10th March 22, 2021[56]

Announcements by number of months before an election


Congressional incumbents who left office early

Note: The individuals in the list below were not included in the number of congressional retirements above. In most cases, replacements were sworn in before the 2022 elections.[57]

Left office early, 2021-2022
Name Party Office Date left office
Jackie Walorski Republican Party Republican Indiana's 2nd Congressional District August 3, 2022[58]
Antonio Delgado Democratic Party Democrat New York's 19th Congressional District May 25, 2022[59]
Tom Reed Republican Party Republican New York's 23rd Congressional District May 10, 2022[60]
Jim Inhofe Republican Party Republican U.S. Senate, Oklahoma January 3, 2023[61]
Filemon Vela Democratic Party Democratic Texas' 34th Congressional District April 1, 2022[62]
Jeff Fortenberry Republican Party Republican Nebraska's 1st Congressional District March 31, 2022[63]
Don Young Republican Party Republican Alaska's At-Large Congressional District March 18, 2022[64]
Jim Hagedorn Republican Party Republican Minnesota's 1st February 17, 2022[65]
Devin Nunes Republican Party Republican California's 22nd December 31, 2021[66]
Cedric Richmond Democratic Party Democratic Louisiana's 2nd January 15, 2021[67]
Kamala Harris Democratic Party Democratic U.S. Senate, California January 18, 2021[68]
Ronald Wright Republican Party Republican Texas' 6th February 7, 2021[69]
Marcia L. Fudge Democratic Party Democratic Ohio's 11th March 10, 2021[70]
Debra Haaland Democratic Party Democratic New Mexico's 1st March 16, 2021[71]
Alcee Hastings Democratic Party Democratic Florida's 20th April 6, 2021[72]
Steve Stivers Republican Party Republican Ohio's 15th May 16, 2021[73]
Donald McEachin Democratic Party Democratic Virginia's 4th November 28, 2022[74]



Analysis

Historical comparison

The following table includes figures on Democratic and Republican members of Congress who either left office during their term or announced that they would not seek re-election for each election year since 2012.

Outgoing members of Congress, 2012-2020
Year Chamber Democrats not seeking re-election Republicans not seeking re-election Total not seeking re-election Democrats leaving office early Republicans leaving office early Total leaving office early
2020
U.S. Senate 1 3 4 0 1 1
U.S. House 9 26 36[75] 3 8 11
Total 10 29 40 3 9 12
2018
U.S. Senate 0 3 3 1 2 3
U.S. House 18 34 52 3 14 17
Total 18 37 55 4 16 20
2016
U.S. Senate 3 2 5 0 0 0
U.S. House 16 24 40 2 5 7
Total 19 26 45 2 5 7
2014
U.S. Senate 5 2 7 3 2 5
U.S. House 16 25 41 3 6 9
Total 21 27 48 6 8 14
2012
U.S. Senate 6 3 10[76] 0 0 0
U.S. House 23 20 43 4 1 5
Total 29 23 53 4 1 5

The following chart compares the number of Democrats and Republicans in Congress who did not seek re-election between 2012 and 2020.

Retirements as a percentage of party caucus

The number of retirements in each party as a percentage of the party's total number of Congressional members illustrates the amount of turnover happening within a party in a given election cycle. The table below shows Congressional retirements as a percentage of each party's total caucus members immediately following the previous election.

Retirements as percent of Democrat and Republican caucus
Cycle Total retiring incumbents Retiring Democrats Retiring Democrats as percentage of caucus Retiring Republicans Retiring Republicans as percentage of caucus
2022 55 32 11.85% 23 8.75%
2020 40 10 3.57% 29 11.46%
2018 55 18 7.44% 37 12.63%
2016 45 19 8.12% 26 8.64%
2014 48 21 8.47% 27 9.41%

Prior election margins of victory

Retirements in districts with a narrow margin of victory (MOV) can indicate a potentially competitive election in the next cycle. Retirements from seats with a margin of victory of less than 10 percentage points in each election cycle included:

  • Seven Democrats and three Republicans out of 56 total retirements in the 2022 cycle
  • Seven Republicans out of 40 total retirements in the 2020 cycle
  • Five Democrats and three Republicans out of 55 total retirements in the 2018 cycle
  • Five Democrats and one Republican out of 45 total retirements in the 2016 cycle
  • Five Democrats and Five Republicans out of 48 total retirements in the 2014 cycle
Retirements in districts that had a MOV of 10 percentage points or less in the prior cycle, 2014-2022
Cycle Total retiring incumbents Retiring incumbents with MOV of <10% Retiring Democrats with MOV of <10% Retiring Republicans with MOV of <10%
2022 55 10 7 3
2020 40 7 0 7
2018 55 8 5 3
2016 45 6 5 1
2014 48 10 5 5

Congressional retirements by month, 2011-2022

See also: Congressional retirements by month, 2011-2022

Between January 2011 and March 2024, Ballotpedia tracked 349 announcements from members of the U.S. House and Senate who announced they would not run for re-election. January had the highest number of members announcing they would not run for re-election at 67. Forty-seven of those took place during election years and 20 during odd-number years. The fewest announcements took place in June at 12—nine during off years and three during election years.

Hover over the bars in the chart below to see the number of even- and odd-year announcements by month.

November had the second-highest total announcements at 46. Five November announcements occurred during an election year and 41 occurred during an off year.

August saw the second-fewest announcements after June at 15. All but one occurred during off years.

Announcements by month and year

The following table shows the number of members who announced they would not run for re-election by month and by year. Click on a month to sort the table in ascending or descending order by that month.


See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Charlotte Observer, "US Sen. Richard Burr says 2016 will be his last run for elected office," July 20, 2016
  2. ↑ The Hill, "Toomey announces retirement at end of 2022," October 5, 2020
  3. ↑ Cleveland.com, "U.S. Sen. Rob Portman says he won’t run for re-election: Capitol Letter," January 25, 2021
  4. ↑ WAAY, "ALABAMA U.S. SEN. RICHARD SHELBY CONFIRMS HE WON'T RUN FOR RE-ELECTION IN 2022," February 8, 2021
  5. ↑ Politico, "GOP Sen. Roy Blunt will not run for reelection," February 8, 2021
  6. ↑ Casper Star Tribune, "Vermont Democratic Sen. Patrick Leahy won’t seek reelection," November 15, 2021
  7. ↑ New York Times, "N.Y. Republican Drops Re-Election Bid After Bucking His Party on Guns," June 3, 2022
  8. ↑ Cleveland, "U.S. Rep. Bob Gibbs to retire amid primary battle forced by redistricting," April 6, 2022
  9. ↑ Washington Post, "GOP Rep. Upton, who voted to impeach Trump, will not seek reelection," April 5, 2022
  10. ↑ Texas Tribune, "U.S. Rep. Van Taylor ends reelection campaign after he admits to affair," March 2, 2022
  11. ↑ Politico, "Florida Democrat Deutch announces he won’t run for reelection," February 28, 2022
  12. ↑ The Washington Post, "Rep. Fred Keller (R-Pa.) announces he won’t seek reelection," February 28, 2022
  13. ↑ Roll Call, "New York’s Rice, who opposed Pelosi as leader, decides to retire," February 15, 2022
  14. ↑ The Washington Post, "Rep. Jim Cooper announces he will not run for reelection, accusing GOP of ‘dismembering’ his Nashville district," January 25, 2022
  15. ↑ Politico, "McNerney to retire, Harder shifts to his seat," January 18, 2022
  16. ↑ Providence Journal, "In his own words|Rep. Jim Langevin: Why I won't be running for reelection in 2022," January 18, 2022
  17. ↑ CNN, "Third House Republican who voted to impeach Trump calls it quits," January 14, 2022
  18. ↑ CNN, "GOP Rep. Trey Hollingsworth announces he won't seek reelection to Indiana seat," January 12, 2022
  19. ↑ The Hill, "Rep. Perlmutter says he won't seek reelection in November," January 10, 2022
  20. ↑ The Washington Post, "Rep. Brenda Lawrence announces she will not seek reelection," January 4, 2022
  21. ↑ Politico, "Bobby Rush to relinquish 30-year hold on House seat," January 3, 2022
  22. ↑ Congressman Albio Sires, "Congressman Sires Announces He Will Not Seek Reelection," December 24, 2021
  23. ↑ CNN, "California Democrat announces she will not seek reelection to Congress," December 21, 2021
  24. ↑ Politico, "Murphy, a leader of House Dem centrists, won't seek reelection," December 20, 2021
  25. ↑ Congressman Alan Lowenthal, "Congressman Alan Lowenthal Announces He Will Not Seek Reelection To Congress In 2022," December 16, 2021
  26. ↑ Politico, "Peter DeFazio will retire from Congress in latest blow to Democrats," December 1, 2021
  27. ↑ CNN, "G.K. Butterfield latest Democrat to announce he will not seek reelection," November 18, 2021
  28. ↑ Politico, "Rep. Jackie Speier retiring from Congress," November 16, 2021
  29. ↑ CNN, "Adam Kinzinger, outspoken GOP Trump critic, won't seek reelection for US House seat," October 29, 2021
  30. ↑ Politico, "House Dem retirement rush continues with 2 new departures," October 18, 2021
  31. ↑ Chapelboro, "Longtime Orange County Congressman David Price Set to Retire," October 18, 2021
  32. ↑ CNN, "John Yarmuth, powerful liberal from Kentucky, announces he'll retire from Congress at the end of his term," October 12, 2021
  33. ↑ New York Times, "Ohio House Republican, Calling Trump ‘a Cancer,’ Bows Out of 2022," September 16, 2021
  34. ↑ Politico, "Rep. Ron Kind announces retirement in boon to GOP's House hopes," August 10, 2021
  35. ↑ Politico, "Cheri Bustos, who led Democrats through tumultuous 2020 election, announces retirement," April 30, 2021
  36. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Republican U.S. Rep. Kevin Brady will retire from Congress at the end of his term," April 14, 2021
  37. ↑ Politico, "Ann Kirkpatrick announces 1st House retirement of 2022," March 12, 2021
  38. ↑ Roll Call, "Texas Democrat Eddie Bernice Johnson says she’ll run for one final term," October 9, 2019
  39. ↑ MSN, "U.S. Rep. Markwayne Mullin announces Senate bid to fill seat soon to be vacated by Sen. Jim Inhofe" February 26, 2022
  40. ↑ 270 to Win, "Vermont Rep. Peter Welch Running to Replace Retiring Sen. Patrick Leahy," November 22, 2021
  41. ↑ Politico, "Conor Lamb launching Senate bid in Pennsylvania," August 6, 2021
  42. ↑ Politico, "Rep. Billy Long launches Missouri Senate campaign after meeting with Trump," August 3, 2021
  43. ↑ Roll Call, "Missouri GOP Rep. Vicky Hartzler launches Senate run," June 10, 2021
  44. ↑ Politico, "Demings launches Senate bid against Rubio," June 9, 2021
  45. ↑ The North State Journal, "Ted Budd enters 2022 U.S. Senate race," April 28, 2021
  46. ↑ CNN, "Democratic Rep. Tim Ryan launches campaign of US Senate seat in Ohio," April 26, 2021
  47. ↑ AL.com, "Alabama Congressman Mo Brooks launches U.S. Senate campaign," March 22, 2021
  48. ↑ KITV, "Congressman Kai Kahele announces bid for Hawai'i Governor," May 8, 2022
  49. ↑ Politico, "Suozzi becomes fourth Democrat to enter New York governor’s race," November 29, 2021
  50. ↑ Politico, "Florida's Crist becomes first prominent Democrat to challenge DeSantis," May 4, 2021
  51. ↑ CNN, "Trump ally GOP Rep. Lee Zeldin announces plan to run for New York governor in 2022," April 8, 2021
  52. ↑ As of April 14, 2021, Zeldin had not made an announcement on whether he planned to also run for U.S. House.
  53. ↑ Politico, "Rep. Louie Gohmert announces he's running for Texas AG," November 22, 2021
  54. ↑ Maryland Matters, "Forgoing Congressional Re-Election Bid, Anthony Brown to Run for Attorney General," October 25, 2021
  55. ↑ Yahoo, "Karen Bass Launches Bid For Mayor Of Los Angeles," September 27, 2021
  56. ↑ Politico, "Trump looks to take down Raffensperger in Georgia," March 22, 2021
  57. ↑ Luke Letlow (R), representative-elect for Louisiana's 5th Congressional District, died on December 29, 2020, before being sworn into office.
  58. ↑ Walorski died on August 3, 2022.CNN, "Indiana Republican Rep. Jackie Walorski is killed in car accident, McCarthy announces," accessed August 3, 2022
  59. ↑ CNN, "Hochul taps Rep. Antonio Delgado to be New York lieutenant governor," May 3, 2022
  60. ↑ WIBV, "Tom Reed resigns from Congress," May 10, 2022
  61. ↑ Inhofe announced his retirement, effective January 3, 2023. Tulsa World, "U.S. Sen. Jim Inhofe announces retirement after 35 years in Congress representing Oklahoma," February 25, 2022
  62. ↑ Texas Democrat resigns from Congress to join lobbying firm," accessed April 1, 2022
  63. ↑ AP News, "US Rep. Jeff Fortenberry of Nebraska announces resignation," accessed March 26, 2022
  64. ↑ Young died on March 18, 2022.Anchorage Daily News, "Alaska U.S. Rep. Don Young has died at age 88," accessed March 18, 2022
  65. ↑ Hagedorn died on February 17, 2022. CBS Minnesota, "Congressman Jim Hagedorn Dies," February 18, 2022
  66. ↑ CNBC, "GOP Rep. Devin Nunes resigns from Congress to become CEO of Trump’s media company," December 6, 2021
  67. ↑ Richmond resigned to serve as senior adviser to the president and director of the White House Office of Public Engagement.
  68. ↑ Harris resigned two days before being sworn in as vice president.
  69. ↑ Wright died on February 7, 2021. The Hill, "Rep. Ron Wright dies after contracting COVID-19," February 8, 2021
  70. ↑ Fudge resigned to serve as the U.S. secretary of housing and urban development. C-Span, "Marcia Fudge Submits Resignation Letter to House," March 10, 2021
  71. ↑ Haaland resigned to serve as the U.S. secretary of the interior. Indian Country Today, "Deb Haaland swearing in details announced," March 16, 2021
  72. ↑ Hastings died on April 6, 2021. The Hill, "Florida Rep. Alcee Hastings dead at 84," April 6, 2021
  73. ↑ Stivers resigned to serve as President and CEO of the Ohio Chamber of Commerce. 10TV, "Rep. Steve Stivers announces he will step down from Congress in May," April 19, 2021
  74. ↑ McEachin died on November 28, 2022. WTVR, "Rep. Donald McEachin passes away at 61 after battle with colorectal cancer," November 28, 2022
  75. ↑ Includes Rep. Justin Amash (L), who did not seek re-election.
  76. ↑ Figure includes Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.).
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